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Want to know the causes of antisocial personality? Systemic Dictionary





People with antisocial personality disorder have impaired capacity to love, impulse control and moral reasoning.
These individuals do not dawn with the disorder at age 15 as if they had caught a cold. The problems in the ability to love, impulse control and moral reasoning develop from the moment of conception. We believe that there is a key time to develop the capacity to love. Children must learn to love before puberty, or possibly never be able to love. Impulse control and moral reasoning can be improved at any age if the person is motivated to do so.
Developing the capacity to love lays the foundation for the development of impulse control and moral reasoning ability. (Please see the definition of capacity for love that is offered on this site.)
Since individuals with antisocial personality disorder are not capable of love, it's easy for them to have a lifestyle that used by others (criteria 5 and 7). They have little if any ability to control their impulses (criteria 1, 3 and 4). They also lack a moral code to follow (criteria 1, 2, and 6).
More on the Inner Triangle: Triangle
Base Interior, and the core of good character is the capacity to love. The ability to love depends on our inner emotional life and our capacity for empathy (Chapter 3 of Just Like His Father?). The sides of the triangle are formed by the ability to control impulses (Chapter 4) and the capacity for moral reasoning (Chapter 5).
The impulse control is our ability to manage our appetites and emotions. Moral reasoning is our understanding of morality and how we use this understanding. A person capable of loving and capable of controlling their impulses work well in any society, regardless of the moral values \u200b\u200bof that society. Moral values \u200b\u200bvary by culture, but all human societies have a moral code that members are expected to follow.
To better understand how the Inner Triangle works, consider what would result if one of the three sides were not well developed. The person with little capacity to love would be most affected. However, the person with little empathy and emotional life could partially compensate poor if you have the impulse control and moral reasoning well developed. Their moral values \u200b\u200band self-control would lead him to behave well with others, even if devoid of feelings that guide his behavior.
Surely you know someone who fits this description. Often these people are somewhat cold and do everything "by the book" Since no strong loving feelings to guide their behavior, good reason to fear what would happen if the impulse control and / or moral reasoning to deteriorate.
These individuals who are driven "by the book "are perceived by others as limited in the area of \u200b\u200bfeelings. Even so, tend to be good people who do not take advantage of others. Thus, some interaction between genes and upbringing allows character development so that the deficiency in capacity for love is balanced when impulse control and moral reasoning are well developed. To these people we recommend to pursue actions "by the book."
The person with poor impulse control but with a capacity for love and a well developed moral reasoning is an impulsive person who feels guilt and remorse. These individuals behave impulsively but really bad unwilling to do so. Since this type of person you are concerned about this issue, is willing to seek help. Those with problems in impulse control may benefit from training and medicines to strengthen its impulse control center .
When the capacity to love and impulse control are relatively intact and the moral reasoning ability is impaired, the individual tends to justify their bad behavior. That is why we use the expression "no honor among thieves." Thieves with honor have the ability to love intact. Many people who end up in the criminal justice system get there due to faulty moral reasoning and impulse control.
The high proportion of criminal conduct found in lower socioeconomic groups is not due to a greater number of true antisocial personality disorder in those groups. Those responsible are the differences in moral reasoning and aging on the control of impulses.
We need to develop reliable ways to identify criminals whose ability to love intact. These individuals do not meet the DSM IV criterion 7. The problem is that remorse is very difficult to measure, and many with antisocial personality disorder feign remorse. Moral reasoning ability can be improved through education and treatment of the person who has the other qualities intact.

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DICTIONARY SYSTEMS

A

Accommodation: refers to the therapist's actions aimed directly interact with members of the family, the therapist and the adjustments aimed at achieving the alliance. Minuchin, Salvador (1974)

Abuse: is defined as any conduct or set of actions or omissions that trigger a damage can be physical, sexual or social development of a Human Being. May result in the death of a person. " (Maria Cecilia Clarament Casitas Downs, p. 16)

Adolescence is essentially a time of change, is the stage that marks the transformation of an adult child, is a transition period that has peculiar characteristics. It's called adolescence, because the protagonists are young identity and a clear definition, no longer entirely children but not adults, are a hybrid, with characteristics of adult and child remnants., Rüdiger Dahlke; stages Reviews of Life (1999) Adolescent

graves: avoid interacting with the rest of the family, take care of their independence and privacy. Rüdiger Dahlke, the critical stages of life (1999) Adolescent

imperfect: They have made progress but the family required more. Before others are considered normal but devalued in the family, the stress required or deemed defective. Rüdiger Dahlke, the critical stages of life (1999) Adolescent

rebels: The conflict occurs with parents, not to social norms. Rüdiger Dahlke, the critical stages of life (1999) Adolescent

saviors: Emerging as a means of saving the family crisis and particularly the marriage. Rüdiger Dahlke, the critical stages of life (1999) Adolescent

sociopaths: It is common for offenders to be learning at home. Rüdiger Dahlke, the critical stages of life (1999)

Homeless helper: when one of the two assumes the role of helpless, provided the other assistant's role may change roles as possible to each other. Pujet J., and I. Berrestein Psychoanalysis of married couples. (1988).

Physical Appearance: first thing is obvious when you meet someone and although it is most important if it is a factor that stimulates a first approach. By nature human beings exist in an aesthetic pleasure of looking at what is considered beautiful. There are people who choose the beauty in the other with a way to reach popularity. Skynner R, J. Cleese Family relationships and come out well. (1983). Appetite

carnal intercourse is yes, it refers to the sexual act involves the physical release of libidinal drive. Martin, Peter. Couples Therapy Manual. (1983).

Task assignment: promote new routines, new alliances, break rules, the person to bring about change. The task is to frame the family members so that they will agree to conduct. Cormier, William H. Cormier, L. Sherilyn. Interview strategies for therapists (2000)

C

Personal characteristics: in this factor are included elements of personality, character and temperament, way of thinking, values, customs, beliefs, sense of life, whether they agree or come to make snap of what is needed in the other person, becomes an important factor of choice. Skynner R, J. Cleese Family relationships and come out well. (1983). Causality

circular describing family relationships as reciprocal, patterned and repetitive, leading to the notion of sequence of behaviors. Ochoa de Alda, Immaculate. Approaches in Systemic Family Therapy. Page 20.

Celógeno - Jealous: there is the creation of an imagined scene where a relationship with another outside where exclusion. The other can even be imagined, there is a pleasure associated with the suffering of others. They are stubborn when it comes to talk about because it involves recognizing the autonomy of another. Pujet J., and Berrestein I. Married Couple's Psicoanalis. (1988).

Daily Life: Stability based on a temporal and spatial unit characterized by daily exchanges. Defines a space-time, daily relationships in a symbolic link. There are relational and mental spaces Pujet J., and I. Berrestein Psicoanalis of a married couple (1988).

family life cycle: birth and parenting, the departure of their home and the death of a member. Carter and Mc Goldrick (1981).

trans Coalition, consisting of a mother and son against father, exclusive and too rigidly organized. Minuchin (1985).

Conduct: communicative act. Watzlawick, Weakland & Fish (1974).

Daily Life: stability based on temporal and spatial unit characterized by daily exchanges. Berenstein (1988).

Eye Contact: Jean Paul Sartre once suggested "eye contact is real and what makes the human being directly aware of the presence of other" non-verbal Communication, p. 86.


D

Disqualification: No one appreciates the message, continue doing the same action, for example, continue reading the newspaper. Taken from the course Introduction to Family Therapy, Professor Lic. Cynthia Moya, I quarter 2008.

balance: It may take a partner with members of the family, ignoring any member or clash against each other. The goal is to change the hierarchical link between members of a subsystem. Feixas. G. and Miro. MT (1993) Semantic Dysfunction

: Attempt to reduce the other to impose a single semanticization, this is achieved through violence, attacks of thought, among others. The vital project is the result of one of the pact of submission, created anxiety and the presence of a third party prevents it from being catastrophic. Pujet J., and I. Berrestein Psychoanalysis of married couples. (1988). Temporary dysfunction

: often confused immobility with stability, low-life project is complex due to the impossibility of imagining a future as a temporary expedient. Here the role of sole purpose is to establish a notion of temporality of past, present and future, thus avoiding changes. Pujet J., and I. Berrestein Psychoanalysis of married couples. (1988).

Grief: Grief is defined as: "The loss of a relative and / or a loved one with their psycho-emotional, external manifestations and ritual and the psychological process of evolution following its loss." (Borgeois, 1996). E



Treatment strategy: which emphasizes the analysis of solutions tested by the customer as a way to assess the interactions that have been unsatisfactory. Watzlawick et al (1974).

Equicausalidad: refers to the same initial condition can lead to different final states. Ochoa de Alda, Immaculate. Approaches in Systemic Family Therapy. Page 20.

equifinality: refers to the fact that a system can achieve the same final state from different initial conditions, making it difficult to find a single cause of the problem. Ochoa de Alda, Immaculate. Approaches in Systemic Family Therapy. Page 20.

Staging: The law of a system as components or as new groupings. Cormier, William H. Cormier, L. Sherilyn. Interview strategies for therapists (2000)

schizophrenic manifests when there is a conversation or thought bounding can not get to the bottom of the problem. Taken from the course Introduction to Family Therapy, Professor Lic. Cynthia Moya, I quarter 2008.

Structure 1: Dual: establishing a link type dominated by merging mutual idealization of a component, for the most part. Pujet J., and I. Berrestein Psychoanalysis of married couples. (1988).

Structure 2: Third limited: in this the third occupies a different position excluded. There is a dual link indiscriminate as in structure 1, but no longer self-sufficient but, producer of a catastrophic anxiety prevented by the presence of the third. Governing the law of desire is power. Pujet J., and I. Berrestein Psychoanalysis of married couples. (1988). Structure

zero minimum level positions and ligaments without which it would be possible to have no partner. Is a syntactic conception of the link and it is organized from the significance of the link structure. Unconscious is the matrix where the company puts people of different gender that circulate in it, and which included in pair bond necessarily leads to occupy one of those places. Pujet J., and I. Berrestein Psychoanalysis Married couple. (1988).

family structure: the invisible set of functional demands that organize the ways we interact with family members. Minuchin, Salvador. Structural Family Therapy. Page 86.

Structure: relatively enduring patterns of interaction that order or organize a family component subsystems, in more or less constant. Minuchin (1977) are slow processes of long duration (Bortalenffy)
symptom Outsourcing: Outsourcing is a therapeutic approach that encourages people to objectify and, at times, to personify the problems that oppress them. Cormier, William H. Cormier, L. Sherilyn. Strategies interview for therapists (2000)

F

Lack of agreement between the verbal and analogical: there is a difference between verbalized and body representations. Taken from the course Introduction to Family Therapy, Professor Lic. Cynthia Moya, I quarter 2008.

adoptive family: It is based on the lack of biological link between parents and children. Robles, Luz Alba. (2003). Family dynamics: A psychological approach to systemic. Family

bonded: This type of family is defined due to the extremely diffuse boundaries where there is a clear distinction between the subsystems of the same. Minuchin, Salvador. Structural Family Therapy.
Extended family
: Existence of a spousal relationship or a father, mother or both daughters and sons or without them, with other people who are not relatives. Cubillo, D. (2004) Family

homosexual couples is the creation of two same-sex or no children. Robles, Luz Alba. (2003). Family dynamics: A psychological approach to systemic.

broken family: It is defined because its boundaries are completely rigid, not allowing greater interaction among its subsystems. Minuchin, Salvador. Structural Family Therapy.

assembled or reconstructed Family: At Home in which there are two adults, including at least one product has a son from a previous relationship. Cubillo, D. (2004)

family man: According to Saavedra in this family there is a continuity that allows differentiation of the subsystems without falling into individuation. There is a clear division of roles, the teachings and values \u200b\u200bthat you want to clear the children are full of prospects and future. Extended family

: This consists of parents and children in most other living relatives. This type of family occurs due to factors such as inheritance and succession systems. Family dynamics: A psychological approach to systemic (2003). Family

unstable: According to Saavedra is determined by the instability of its members, no emotional or affective expressions.

parent family: Households where there is a parent by death, divorce, separation from the other parent, or because the child or children born out of wedlock. Cubillo, D. (2004)

nuclear family: Known as the traditional family, implies the presence of a man and a woman united in marriage, more children taken together living under one roof. Alba Luz Robles (2003). Family dynamics: A psychological approach to systemic.

permissive Family: According to Saavedra in these families there is no differentiation between the parent-child subsystem. The roles of parents and children are lost. Family

rigid: Saavedra defined as difficulty in taking the changes in children. Parents provide treatment to children and adults. Not support the growth of their children. The children are subjected by the rigidity of their parents as authoritarian permanently.

overprotective Family: According to Saavedra is concern about protecting the child (ren).

Family: It is an open system in transformation, ie it constantly receives and sends downloads to and from the environment outside the family, and is adapted to the different demands of the stages of development challenges. Minuchin, Salvador. Structural Family Therapy. Page 84.

biological function of the family: Reproductive or population growth. Ares, Patricia (1990) My family is well. Psychosocial research.

Economic role of the family support, satisfaction of material needs. The family as the financial support of its members, support is not in production but consumption unit. It supports other members. Ares, Patricia (1990) My family is well. Psychosocial research.

educational function of the family: the family Wins a vital role in educating the younger generation. Ares, Patricia (1990) My family is well. Psychosocial research.

family emotional function: Provide Members stability, security and support on an emotional level, they are closer bond. Ares, Patricia (1990) My family is well. Psychosocial research

G

Genogram: to McGoldrick and Gerson (1987), is a format for drawing a family tree that records information about family members and relations for at least three generations. H



Hiperdiscriminación: it presents the difficulty of establishing a minimal link by installing a stable space-time framework. Tend to individuality, each on his side and share a minimum. Pujet J., and I. Berrestein Psychoanalysis of married couples. (1988).

Holons: used to describe those institutions face two intermediate levels of any hierarchy. Minuchin (1988). Holon

Individual: Places the subject in its historical context but also includes the personal social conditions, it involves the concept of self. Minuchin (1988). Holon

Marriage: When two people (heterosexual or bisexual) decide to unite to form a relationship carry with them the historical burdens of their families of origin and therefore the main challenge for them is the consolidation of a new link, unique and particular. This is the biggest challenge of the couple and their healthy functioning. Minuchin (1988).

Holon subsystem: Entities that are in themselves a whole and are simultaneously part of an above-ordinated. (Koesler, 1979)

I

Identity: selfsame inner experience, to be ourselves in a coherent and continuous, despite the internal and external changes we face in our lives. Krauskope Dina (2005).

paradoxical interventions: making the family believe things that go against the intuitive, as opposed to common sense. O as opposed to the goals of therapy to achieve therapeutic goals. Frankl (1960), Haley (1973), Hare-Mustin (1978), Watzlawick, Weakland & Fish (1974).


Illusion alternatives: You give the patient or two alternatives between which should be chosen. It relates to the therapeutic double bind. Cormier, William H. Cormier, L. Sherilyn. Interview strategies for therapists (2000) Inhibitor-Inhibited

: relational difficulties arise without speaking of separation, feel loved so they stay together but the discomfort is evident. Pujet J., and I. Berrestein Psychoanalysis of married couples. (1988).

Systemic Intervention: According to Maria Nieto Cervel is done with the whole family system as if it intervenes directly on a single member of the structure is not taken as a possible starting point patient's condition, however, provides that peculiarities of the family organization of which the individual is part, are the underlying reason for the intervention. Privacy

Emotional called love, refers to the interpersonal relationship that contains the dialogue, inner excitement, warmth, admiration, etc. This aspect implies a motivational energy that produces emotions in couples. Martin, Peter. Couples Therapy Manual. (1983). Privacy

Physical is physical intimacy (sensuality) and emotional (love) without sex. Involving sensuality, actions before or after the sexual act (axis: kissing, fondling, etc.).. Martin Peter. Couples Therapy Manual. (1983).

Role reversal: is when the adult (father-mother) down to a position of son and son rises (assume) to a position higher than their parents. Taken from the course Introduction to Family Therapy, Professor Lic. Cynthia Moya, I quarter 2008.
Hierarchies: these define the subsystems, their responsibilities and obligations, which generally are determined by gender, age, gender and function. The limits will be to delineate the hierarchies and functionality. Sánchez (2000). L



Limits: determined by the rules that establish who and how involved in the subsystem. Their function is to protect the differentiation of subsystems. Minuchin (1986). P. 88-89.

Limitation: When adopting a particular sequence of interaction decreases the probability that the system issues another different answer, causing it to repeat over time. Ochoa de Alda, Immaculate. Approaches in Systemic Family Therapy. Page 20. Limit

clear: to be defined with precision to allow members of the subsystems develop their duties without undue interference, but also must allow contact between members of the subsystem and the others. Minuchin, Salvador. Structural Family Therapy.
Limit
diffuse: the family turns on itself, there is a consequent increase communication and concern among family members. Leads to decrease the distance and boundaries shrink, making it difficult to differentiate the family system, generates families making up, so the family is injured in the sense that the exalted sense of belonging requires a major abandonment of autonomy. Minuchin, Salvador. Structural Family Therapy.

hard limit: the communication between subsystems is difficult and the protective functions of the family are so affected. Within the family causes a detachment, and disproportionate sense of independence, lack of feelings of loyalty, belonging and interdependence and the ability to request help when needed. Minuchin, Salvador. Structural Family Therapy. M



Maintenance: Support the therapist scheduled to family structure, in compliance with current rules of the system. Minuchin and Fishman Family Therapy Techniques.

Pairing: occurs when a child (or) assumes the role of wife to the death or absence of the mother. Taken from the course Introduction to Family Therapy, Professor Lic. Cynthia Moya, I quarter 2008. Map

Family: organizational structure, as Minuchin (structural family therapy) pg. 92

Mellicez eroticized, supported by the idealization, the desire to be an image of the other. In this contract different is disturbing and will be excluded. Pujet J., and I. Berrestein Psychoanalysis of married couples. (1988).

Mellicez thanatic: responding to a compulsive urge to report any other trait that is different to the imagined object, maintain a constant frustration, where despite the constant criticisms, arguments, can not be separated, establishing a dependency type adhesive . Pujet J., and I. Berrestein Psychoanalysis of married couples. (1988).

Mimicry: Used to accommodate family style and their modalities. Is a potentiation of some elements of similarity between therapist and family through verbal or nonverbal. Minuchin and Fishman Therapy Techniques.

Family Myths: Ferreira (1963), Stierlin (1973), however designated or cliches explanatory formulas that are shared by the whole family, and hiding the real conflicts, problems and family stress.

Strategic Model: According to Haley (1973) allows the use of any therapeutic approach, ie, not a rigid approach, on the contrary, the strategic recourse to any model that allows them to solve the problem of the family, allowing the therapist to decide which model to apply, is the type of problem to solve, and the characteristics of families.

structural model: It is the invisible set of functional demands that organize the ways we interact with family members. Minuchin (1977)

N

Narrative: A therapy located in the narrative mode of thought is that life stories have been built through the filter of the consciousness of the protagonists. Cormier, William H. Cormier, L. Sherilyn. Interview strategies for therapists (2000)

cozy nest: The child stays at home and parents feel comfortable with it. This relationship is not necessarily negative but can be limiting. Rüdiger Dahlke, the critical stages of life (1999) Nest

crowded: The child does not go and parents are uncomfortable, usually the father. This is demanding and critical. Rüdiger Dahlke, the critical stages of life (1999)

Dating: A special friendship that evolves between two people of opposite sex cultivate relationships that can lead to marriage . Giacomodonato, D. and Weissmark, M. Families as complex adaptive systems

Standards: guidelines established or regulation for action, but the rules are a vital force, dynamic and profound influence on family life; express the concept of what is due. Satir (1989).

O

hierarchical management: in any organization is a hierarchy in the sense that some people possess more power and responsibility than others to determine what to do. Ochoa de Alda, Immaculate. Approaches in Systemic Family Therapy. Page 21.

Object Metaphor: medium conveys, as such, many posts related to the characteristics of its structure and, more importantly, the meanings that the family and the therapist will gradually attach. Ackermens and Andolfi (1990). P



defining parameters: mean the frame, the meaning and the meanings circular in dyad. Pujet J., and I. Berrestein Psychoanalysis of married couples. (1988).

Paradoxes: tactics and maneuvers that appear to run counter to the goals of therapy, but actually being taken to achieve them. Rohrbaugh (1977).

double couple: linking structure between two people of different sex. Pujet J., and I. Berrestein Psychoanalysis of married couples. (1988).

Paternaje / mothering: when the child gains a position of father in the absence (physical or not), the parent or meet, there is dysfunction. Taken from the course Introduction to Family Therapy, Professor Lic. Cynthia Moya, I quarter 2008. Guidelines

transaction: regulate the conduct of members of the family. Are maintained by two systems of coercion, a generic, universal means governing rules of family organization, the other is idiosyncratic, and involves mutual expectations of the various members. Minuchin, Salvador. Structural Family Therapy. Page 86-87.

pervert-Deviant: predominance of the transgression of values, based on changing trade and sadistic, the third is excluded and its mission is to look at what happened in the couple and the scene is always represented for another whether present or imaginary. Pujet J., and I. Berrestein Psychoanalysis of married couples. (1988). Prescription

Symptom: It consists in making it behave as I was doing, so symptomatic behavior will no longer be spontaneous. Cormier, William H. Cormier, L. Sherilyn. Interview strategies for therapists (2000) Near

: the more you see someone, you can predict their behavior and become more comfortable making their relationships, when people stay close invade another's privacy. Skynner R, J. Cleese Family relationships and come out well. (1983). Shared vital

Project: The action of the couple together and re-attached, representations of achievement or accomplishment located in the future time dimension. Pujet J., and I. Berrestein Psychoanalysis Couple's Marriage, 1988. R



Tracking: The therapist follows the content of communications and the conduct of the family and encourages them to continue controlling the direction and flow of communication. Minuchin and Fishman Family Therapy Techniques.

Rejection of communication: the subject has no intention of establishing dialogue with the other person. Taken from the course Introduction to Family Therapy, Professor Lic. Cynthia Moya, I quarter 2008.

Reciprocity: mutual acceptance is the factor that leads to a couple to decide to be together or not, the other person is willing to receive what the other wants to give and sharing (and vice versa) places an important guideline in choosing a partner. Skynner R, J. Cleese Family relationships and come out well. (1983).

Reframing: changing the framework or conceptual, emotional, under which experienced a situation, placing it at another level, providing an alternative meaning to it. Watzlawick, Weakland & Fish (1974).

Recursion: Lets see how the family system is linked to both the supra vertically, as with the subsystems. Eguiluz (2001).

social network: A group of beings with whom we interact on a regular basis, we talked, with whom we exchange signals that we embody, that make us real. Cormier, William H. Cormier, L. Sherilyn. Interview strategies for therapists (2000) Redefining

positive symptom: Provides a relational different from the facts that cast doubt on the system structures. Feixas. G. and Miro. MT (1993)

Restructuring: What are the therapeutic interventions that a family faces in trying to achieve therapeutic change. Feixas. G. and Miro. MT (1993)

Rule for: in every system there is a need to define what is the relationship between its components, and possibly the most significant factor of human life is the way fit people's behavior to communicate. Ochoa de Alda, Immaculate. Approaches in Systemic Family Therapy. Page 21.

explicit rules: Are all those rules expressed verbally, that have been established from the child's development. Minuchin, Salvador. Structural Family Therapy.

implicit rules: All those internally unconscious movements of the family. Minuchin, Salvador. Structural Family Therapy.

Rules: Are all those provisions that limit and govern the conduct or behavior of family members, which must be met for being so agreed by a community. Minuchin, Salvador. Structural Therapy Family.

Sex: Are all acts of contact, closeness, cuddling, games that the couple made a preamble and during sexual intercourse. Pujet J., and I. Berrestein Psychoanalysis of married couples. (1988).

Resignification: past history is change, change the meaning of the old family facts or myths. Cormier, William H. Cormier, L. Sherilyn. Interview strategies for therapists (2000) Negative feedback

: is when the family is resistant to change, and is oriented to the entropy (disorder). Taken from the course Introduction to Family Therapy, Professor Lic. Cynthia Moya, I quarter 2008.

Positive feedback: is when the family is oriented to change, there is no fear of change so dysfunctional. Taken from the course Introduction to Family Therapy, Professor Lic. Cynthia Moya, I quarter 2008.

Ritual: used by Boscolo, Cecchin, Hoffman and Penn (1987), to observe the strength and flexibility of the family, where each member expresses his gratitude for the identified patient

Roles: Are all the roles of members family. It is the only way to organize the family structure. Minuchin, Salvador. Structural Family Therapy. S



similarity: the search for someone oriented to find similar tastes and preferences in race, age, status, religion, education, intelligence, sports and more. It is worth mentioning that if a person tend to have lower self-esteem than the other, the first may tend to embrace the tastes of other aside their own preferences. Skynner R, J. Cleese Family relationships and come out well. (1983).

Symptom as Communication: a behavioral manifestation of the inability to not openly express verbally that something is disgusting, something is wrong, I could be physical or emotional. Taken from the course Introduction to Family Therapy, Professor Lic. Cynthia Moya, I quarter 2008.

Symptom: Minuchin called the symptom as the answer of a family under stress. Suggests that a single member can not control the entire system, so you think that the symptom has no function. Uses the symptom as instructive for the transformation of family structure. According

Haley, the symptom is a vehicle through which the patient gains power when the organization of the system is provided by that person of a legitimate power, so the symptom carrier controls the relationship. Consequently, the symptom is an effect of generating power and at the same time, deny. So that exerts a protective function of the system.

generic constraint system: implies the universal rules governing family organization. Minuchin, Salvador. Structural Family Therapy. Page 86.

idiosyncratic system of coercion: it implies the mutual expectations of the various family members. Minuchin, Salvador. Structural Family Therapy. Page 87.

family system: it consists of a group of people related to each other, forming a unit from the external environment. Ochoa de Alda, Immaculate. Approaches in Systemic Family Therapy. Page 19.


Subsystem: can be formed by generation, gender, interest or function. Each individual belongs to different subsystems which has different levels power and in learning different skills. Minuchin, Salvador. Structural Family Therapy. Page 88. Cormier, William H. Cormier, L. Sherilyn. Interview strategies for therapists (2000)

marital subsystem: it is when two adults of different sexes are united with the express intention of building a family. It has specific functions or tasks vital to the functioning of the family. It has specific functions or tasks vital to the functioning of the family. Minuchin, Salvador. Structural Family Therapy. Page 92.

fraternal Subsystem: The first social laboratory in which children can experience peer relationships. As part of this context children are supported, isolated, unload their guilt and learn from each other. Children learn to negotiate, cooperate, compete. Learn to make friends and allies, to save the appearance when they give, and gain recognition for their skills. Structural Family Therapy. Page 96-97.

individual subsystem: includes the concept of self in context, and contains personal and historical determinants of the individual. Structural Family Therapy.

parental subsystem: arises when the first child is born, it reaches a new level of family formation. The marital subsystem must be distinguished from it, to perform the tasks of socializing a child without giving the mutual support that characterize the conjugal subsystem. It should draw a line to allow access of children to both parents and at the same time, it excludes from marital relations. This subsystem must adapt to new factors that act in the context of socialization. Minuchin, Salvador. Structural Family Therapy. Page 94. Subsystem

paternal-filial relationship of each parent with each of the children, learning support negotiation, achievement, competition and relations with authority figures and peer. Minuchin, Salvador. Structural Family Therapy.

Force T

post or intra session: "post meeting" are tasks that are sent to do between sessions, and "intra" are those made during the interview. Cormier, William H. Cormier, L. Sherilyn. Interview strategies for therapists (2000)

Teleology: the family system adapts to the different needs of the various stages of development by crossing to ensure continuity and psychosocial growth to its members. Ochoa de Alda, Immaculate. Approaches in Systemic Family Therapy. Page 21.

monogamous Trend: The ligament marriage with one spouse. It is the decision made by each partner to share their feelings, time and space with only one person. Pujet J., and I. Berrestein Psychoanalysis of a married couple (1988). Techniques
imbalance: Ignore a family member. It is one of the most difficult because it demands the ability to speak and act as if certain people were culturally invisible and the therapist is not recognized in this attitude and can be difficult to carry it out. Minuchin and Fishman (1974).

systematic family therapy: includes the concept of "system." A family system consists of a group of people related to each other, forming a unit from the external environment. Ocha de Alda (1995).
Stierlin et al. (1980) refer to the importance of working with the family as whole "family therapy is a new paradigm, a reference system and rearrange data reveals significantly, creating new meanings and open new social perspectives."
Taschman, quoted by Jones (1980) points out how John Bell claims his role in coining the term "family therapy" to describe a new therapeutic modality that works with the family as the unit of treatment.

Whole: the conduct of the family system can not be understood as the sum of the behaviors of its members, it is something qualitatively different, which also includes the relationships between them. Ochoa de Alda, Immaculate. Approaches in Systemic Family Therapy. Page 19.

V

Cheap fatal: The child will not want to return home despite severe problems with his departure. Rüdiger Dahlke, the critical stages of life (1999) Consulted bibliography




§ Arés, Patricia (1990). My family is well. Psicosoacial Research. Cuba: Social Sciences Publishing House in Havana.
Casado, Vicente (2001). Accepting the loss. The mourning process and its phases. Argentina: Editorial Paidós,
§ Cormier, William H. Cormier, L. Sherilyn. (2000) Strategies for therapists interview. Third edition. Editorial Desclée. §
Feixas. G. and Miro. MT (1993). Approaches to psychotherapy, An introduction to psychological treatments. Spain: Ediciones Paidós. §
Giacomodonato, D. and Weissmark, M (1981). Families as complex adaptive systems. Family Therapy. §
Martin, Peter. (1983). Couples Therapy Manual. Buenos Aires. Amorroitou,
§ Minuchin, Salvador. Structural Family Therapy. Anthology of the course Introduction to Family Therapy, Cynthia Moya Hernández Lic. §
Minuchin. S. and Fishman. Ch (1974). Family therapy techniques. Spain: Editorial Paidós. §
Ochoa de Alda, Inmaculada (1995). Approaches in Systemic Family Therapy, Barcelona. Editorial Herder. §
Pujet J. (1988). and Berrestein I. Married Couple's Psicoanalis. Buenos Aires. Polity Press. §
Robles. Alba Luz (2003). Dynamics of the family: A systemic psychological approach. Mexico: Editorial Pax Mexico. §
Rüdiger Dahlke (1999) Critical stages of life; Activapsicología;. R §
Skynner, Cleese J (1983). Family relationships and come out well. Maxico: Pax. **

Lectures Introduction to Family Therapy, Professor Lic. Cynthia Moya, 2008.

Saturday, August 2, 2008

Renewing Mechanics License Ontario

10 MALE SEXUAL MYTHS


While
both men and women there are myths about their sexuality, this time we will focus only to those who refer to the man, without this meaning that are more important than his female counterpart, which have already been developed in an entry special.




1. Masturbation affects

Throughout countless decades have extended concepts such as that masturbation can cause infertility, erectile dysfunction, acne, blindness, deafness, mongolism insanity, epilepsy, growth of hair on the palms, "sinks" in the eyes and takes away shine, exhaust the muscles, impairs memory and thinking ability, degenerates tissues and nerves and, when abused, premature death.
Simply being labeled a sin is enough for many practitioners feel dirty and that its image as a gentleman is concerned, even to himself. The truth is that many sex therapists agree that the repression to which the child is subjected to masturbate generate further difficulties, both in their sexual life and in other psychological functions. For example, do it secretly and quickly is one of the antecedents of premature early, understood as the persistent inability to achieve and maintain an erection of the male organ that allows you to have satisfactory sexual intercourse.
However, because in each orgasm, the body releases endorphins (hormones that contribute to relaxation)-proven scientifically, "masturbation is recommended to reduce stress and anxiety, and as an aid to sleep. It provides the opportunity to know and appreciate one's own body, allowing better self to orgasm.
is important to clarify that when the only way to achieve sexual pleasure, or creates feelings of guilt and anxiety, readers are referred to a psychologist or psychiatrist.



2. Just a big penis satisfy a woman

The most recent survey sponsored sexuality condoms firm notes that only 10% of women give importance to the size of your family member, and the remainder is convinced that sexual satisfaction does not depend on it, nay, the same study found that 98% of females believed that a penis larger than 20 inches are frightened or impressed.
In fact, very few men are interested in knowing that the most sensitive area of \u200b\u200bthe vagina in the first two inches entry (vulva), so that a penis can spend just 6 inches to 3 inches (on average) of the labia and reach the top two female body in comfort, however, by friction, a male member wider stimulates these first few centimeters.
not forget that the vagina is made up of muscle tissues that contract when stimulated, and able to adapt to pressure and average penis size, also, the clitoris (which is considered the most sensitive spot of the female genitalia) reacts directly to the touch, making them to enjoy this experience as much as the same penetration.
Finally, for those interested on the subject we can say that globally the average penis size in flaccid state and erect is 8.85 inches 16.4, with a diameter of 4.1.


3. A vasectomy reduces sexual appetite

Hundreds of couples who come voluntarily to apply for this contraceptive surgery have opened fully to enjoy their sexuality to know that no risk of pregnancy. Vasectomy is simple surgery performed by your urologist, physician who specializes in male genitals, which takes about 20 minutes and the application of local anesthesia.
The aim is to prevent the passage of sperm, from a small incision in the scrotum (skin that covers the testicles) between 1 and 2 cm in the area where are located the vas deferens (tubes that carry sperm) are cut to later link the sewing tips and scrotum again. After the operation, the patient can walk out and continue with their normal activities, since the procedure and recovery period does not cause discomfort.
is wrong to consider that during the vasectomy is cut tissues important in the functioning of the male organ, as some believe, and that this is the first step in developing erectile dysfunction, premature ejaculation or some type of cancer, such as prostate or testicles.
What we emphasize is that sperm production is not stopped with vasectomy, so that after surgery is stored a large amount of sperm in the seminal vesicles, so the couple need to be protected by some method contraception for the next 15 or 20 sexual encounters in which the male ejaculates, then their risk is over.
Equally important is knowing that this method is not a shield against AIDS and other sexually transmitted diseases, so that the individual undergo vasectomy must consider whether to uphold the usual precautions risky relationships.


4. A virgin woman always bleed during their first

The hymen is an elastic membrane that surrounds the vaginal wall that covers the entrance of the organ, and for centuries it was thought that the only way to break through the penetration was member virile, which cause pain and bleeding in women. We now know that women can be born without this fine tissue, or that may be torn by sharp fall or a blow that causes injury to the vulva, excessive menstrual flow, and during a pelvic examination, by inclusion of masturbation with fingers or objects, open legs violently during a sport, gymnastics, tennis, swimming, biking or horse, and genital touching too much pressure, among others.
Also, the medicine has proved that there are women who have sex and can keep their hymen intact, because sometimes it becomes so flexible that it remains undamaged despite intercourse. Thus there is no way, even for a physician to establish with certainty whether a woman is virgin or not.
The same reasons that the hymen can tear are justifying not always be bleeding during the first intercourse. However, the absence of the vital liquid wedding night continues to cause conflict among many couples.


5. Only having no pregnancy ejaculation

a natural way to becoming erect penis secretes seminal fluid is prepared for penetration, which contains sperm. Thus, when entering the body to carry sperm to the vagina in a woman's fertile days to fertilize the egg, even without ejaculation. Thus, as indicated is to use a condom if you do not know the couple's menstrual cycle, or that she use another method of contraception, of course!, Provided it does not envisage a future pregnancy immediately.


6. Circumcision should be mandatory

Although the skin (foreskin) that covers the head of the penis (glans) serves to protect the children from possible virus attacks that result in infections, and more Later in sexually transmitted diseases, there is no consensus among medical experts that it must be removed permanently by calling circumcision.
Such is the discrepancy in this respect it is estimated that in United States 80% of men are circumcised, while in Europe only 5% worldwide total is estimated at 15%. The truth is that it has been found that both surgery and those who have not been candidates are equally infectious or venereal disease if proper precautions are not saved.
The decision for circumcision in children rests with parents and pediatricians, while adolescents and adults should consult with the urologist.


7. The medicines for erectile dysfunction are aphrodisiacs

in recent years has increased the popularity of drugs for the treatment of erectile dysfunction, which they are directed only to the so-called corpora cavernosa of the penis, which inhibit an enzyme ( phosphodiesterase V) disabling the mechanism of erection, achieving the result that it can stay longer. However, this does not mean that the medical substance cause frankly sexual desire who do not, as it develops in the brain and not the male organ.
scientific expertise indicates that if a man, thanks to the drugs listed, improves sexual function altered by erection problems, also improve sexual desire, albeit indirectly, significantly raising their self esteem.


8. Stands for orgasm ejaculation

A very high percentage of men believe that an end to all intercourse is intercourse or penetration, through which they will generate an orgasm pleasure. Well, many sexologists have found that self-control in breathing intensity increases and can prolong an orgasm with no ejaculation. Those with greater knowledge
put into practice the above are the followers of Tantra, ancient teaching from India whose goal is the self of the individual. Of course, this very respectable discipline directs all its target general welfare of human beings, where the sexual aspect is only part of it.
Starting from the premise that the human body is "a sacred temple," the man Tantrists learn to wait and bring out the love affair without haste, with special emphasis on body relaxation and breath control, that is, deliberately slowing the pace and depth of inhalation and exhalation , which has significant impact on the control of ejaculation. This way you can make slight movements, harmonious and pleasant pace, leading to a prolonged and sensual relationship, with closer union between the couple.


9. Men have no point G

From 60's of last century female G-spot is called a waste of tissue from the embryo is located in the front wall of the vagina, surrounded by sensitive nerve endings. His popularity since then is that knowingly encourage the tissue can cause enormous excitement in some cases will result in long string of orgasms.
The best way to stimulate the above point is touching or having a deep insight into the vagina but from behind, causing the penis to closer contact with the anterior wall of the female organ.
Well, recently it has been said that the man also has a G spot, also of extreme sensitivity that can
be stimulated to trigger orgasms. In fact it is the prostate gland that meets important biological function, particularly in the reproductive stage, generating the seminal fluid that protects and carries sperm on the route they follow up a woman's uterus during sexual intercourse (penetration) .
stimulation in man also can be done by touch through the anus, where you can guide your finger through the front wall of the rectum, about 5 inches, until you feel small walnut-shaped bulge, the point G male. As you can imagine, not all men are willing to enjoy the experience.



10. Sexuality is extinguished with age

According to scientific research, the man reaches his greatest sexual vigor between 30 and 35 years of age, tending to decline thereafter. The explanation for this is that after that age may be present health problems would affect the sexual health of the individual, as in the case of diabetes, hypertension and heart disease, among others. Look, for example, high blood glucose levels (diabetes) disrupt the smooth functioning of the circulatory system in general, which depends on the mechanism of erection male reproductive organ, is so careless in the treatment of this disease can cause erectile dysfunction. However, we emphasize that the above does not occur in all men and that the sufferings that have been mentioned can be controlled and, consequently, also the sexual disorders arising therefrom.
Moreover, the man who has led a life of health and sexuality has remained active since his youth will also ensure that during old age. True, the sexual capacity naturally decreases over time, but need not lost completely.
in men can talk about declining quality of erection, both rigidity and duration, as well as the ability to fertilize by low sperm production, also include the post-coital refractory period, ie the time it takes to recover for the next relationship, which can be extended for days or weeks, for example, we know of elderly people aged 80 have a sexual relationship three weeks, what do you think? About
sexual myths can be written thousands of lines and no end of talk about them. The truth is that nobody will be surprised to be informed, we can enjoy better sexual health and a more satisfying relationship, do not you think?